MBAL
ANALYTICAL RESERVOIR ENGINEERING TOOLKIT
MBAL enables reservoir analysis throughout the full field life, from early appraisal to mature fields, using minimal data such as PVT and cumulative production.
ANALYTICAL RESERVOIR ENGINEERING TOOLKIT
MBAL enables reservoir analysis throughout the full field life, from early appraisal to mature fields, using minimal data such as PVT and cumulative production.
Material Balance
MBAL estimates hydrocarbon in place and drive mechanisms for oil, gas, and condensate systems using black oil or compositional approaches, including cases with PVT variation. It also models complex compartmentalised reservoirs using multi-tank transmissibility, and is often used alongside numerical simulators for fast checks and history matching.
History Matching
MBAL guides engineers through history matching using standard graphical methods such as Cole, Campbell, and P/Z plots to identify drive mechanisms and validate data quality. Once matched, it can simulate historical performance to compare against measured data and generate pressure, saturation, and production profiles. These outputs also enable calibration of relative permeability curves, including well-specific curves based on drainage behaviour, improving model realism beyond classical approaches.
Aquifer Modelling
MBAL models aquifer strength and size using both steady-state and transient methods, including industry-standard and proprietary formulations. By calibrating pressure support against production data, it enables reliable forecasting once matched to field behaviour.
Forecasts
MBAL supports forecasting either as a standalone tool or within integrated models, using history-matched aquifers and relative permeability data. It generates physically based well-specific relative permeability curves that reflect reservoir position and behaviour, enabling differentiated well responses and more accurate predictions. Multi-tank transmissibility models also allow simulation of compartmentalised reservoirs and fault-driven flow during depletion.
1D Model
The 1D Model applies Buckley-Leverett and fractional flow theory to simulate oil-water displacement in single-layer systems. In multilayer cases, it generates layer-specific relative permeability curves using established analytical and simulation-based methods, which can then be fed into MBAL for further matching and analysis.
Multilayer Production
For multi-layer completions, MBAL uses IPR-based back-allocation to distribute surface production rates to individual layers more accurately than traditional permeability-based methods. These allocations can be iteratively history matched within MBAL, alongside multi-tank, gas recycling, and inter-tank transmissibility modelling for complex reservoir systems.
Tight Reservoirs
In tight reservoirs where pressure propagation is slow, MBAL uses type curves such as Blasingame and Agarwal-Gardner to estimate GIIP and production behaviour. These methods support unconventional IPR generation for forecasting and are often used as a screening step before more advanced analysis.
Coal Bed Methane
MBAL models coal bed methane systems using Langmuir and modified Langmuir isotherms to describe gas desorption. It captures both dewatering and production phases and integrates reservoir behaviour with well and surface network responses for forecasting.
Streamlines
The Streamlines module provides fast 2D analysis of sweep efficiency, breakthrough time, and water-cut evolution for injector-producer patterns. It is used when full numerical simulation is too costly or when MBAL lacks sufficient history data, offering a rapid way to assess flood performance and production support pathways.
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Case Studies
Petex: North Sea – Surveillance and Allocation
Petex: Large onshore ESP-lifted field
Petex: Allocation and Flow Assurance - HPHT Field
Petex: Predicting Fracture Systems in an Unconventional US Reservoir
Petex: Reducing Exploration Risk in the Barents Sea
Petex: Increasing Production While Reducing Gas Lift Consumption SPE-136126-MS
Petex: Delivering an 11,000 BLPD Production Increase in a Mature Offshore Field SPE-215330-MS
Petex: Turning Hundreds of Wells into a Connected Decision-Making System SPE-214734-MS
Petex: Understanding Long-Term Recovery in a Mature Gas Field
Petex: Designing CO₂ Injection Wells for the Morecambe Net Zero Project SPE-226811-MS
Petex: Improving Reservoir Understanding in a Mature CO₂ Flood Project
Petex: Understanding Salt Tectonics in the Red Sea
Petex: Water Flood Optimisation
Petex: LNG deliverability
Petex: Dual-string gas-lifted field
Petex: Understanding Fault Seals in a North Sea Exploration Prospect